Jurisprudence

Maine's Fictions / Equity / Legislation Framework

Sir Henry Maine's *Ancient Law* (1861) introduces a canonical three-instrument framework for how positive law adapts to social change: legal fictions, equity, and legislation, in historical order. The framework is taught in jurisprudence courses, cited across mainstream legal scholarship, and recurs as a structural anchor in the Byron Beers treatise corpus (Treatises 3, 5, 6, 8). This page defines the framework as Maine articulates it and locates how Beers's corpus extends it beyond Maine's descriptive purpose. The framework is real legal anthropology; Maine treats it as describing how law evolves. The corpus extends it to a prescriptive claim about illegitimate sovereign overreach, which goes beyond Maine.